分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Anisotremus: Greek, anisos = unequal + Greek, trema, -atos = hole (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 熱帶; 24°N - 3°S
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to the northern tip of Peru.
東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯的北方頂端。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9114)
Body compressed and deep (depth contained 1.9 to 2.3 times in standard length); mouth small and terminal with thick fleshy lips; dorsal fin with 12 spines and 15 to 17 soft rays (XII, 15-17); pectoral fins equal to or shorter than head, reaching origin of anal fin; lateral line scales 49 to 57; scale series above lateral line oblique; back golden yellow; flanks with 6 bright blue longitudinal stripes bordered with dark blue; a dark (brown or black) bar from the nape and across the eye; a similar bar from origin of dorsal fin to base of pectoral fin (Ref. 55763).
Found over hard bottoms of shallow coastal waters. Also caught with trammel nets and harpoons. Considered a valuable food-fish.
發現在沿岸淺水區的堅硬底部上了。 也用三層刺網與魚叉捕獲。 被認為是一個有價值的食用魚了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯的北方頂端。
McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider, 1995. Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 32 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00807 - 0.03743), b=3.02 (2.83 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 137 [37, 347] mg/100g; Iron = 1.19 [0.56, 2.47] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.2, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.082, 0.353] g/100g; Selenium = 40.3 [18.3, 89.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.7 [8.6, 98.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.884 [0.541, 1.357] mg/100g (wet weight);
