分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Scophthalmidae (Turbots)
菱鮃科 (Turbots)
Etymology: Zeugopterus: Greek, zygon = yoke + Greek, pteron = wing, fin.
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的, usually 1 - 40 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 64°N - 43°N, 8°W - 14°E
North Atlantic: Trondheim to the Bay of Biscay (4703); including Newfoundland, Canada (Ref. 36223).
北大西洋: 特倫汗到比斯開灣;(4703) 包括加拿大紐芬蘭。 (參考文獻 36223)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4703)
Dark coloration, marbled and with spots. Body oval, pelvic and anal fins used. Scales on the eyed side with fine spiny outgrowths, which are like rough fur to the touch (Ref. 35388).
黑的顏色, 有大理石花紋而且有班點。 卵形的軀幹, 腹鰭與臀鰭使用。 鱗片那之上有眼睛的一面具有細的刺狀自然的發展, 那是相似的粗糙毛皮到觸覺.(參考文獻 35388)
Lives on stony or rocky ground in the algal zone, and feeds on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 4703). Spawns in March - June (Ref. 35388).
生活在多石或者在海藻的區域中的多岩石的海底, 並且吃小魚與甲殼動物.(參考文獻 4703) 產卵在三月 - 六月。 (參考文獻 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
北大西洋: 特倫汗到比斯開灣;(4703) 包括加拿大紐芬蘭。 (參考文獻 36223)
Nielsen, J.G., 1986. Scophthalmidae. p. 1287-1293. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4703)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 December 2020
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.7 - 12.5, mean 10.4 °C (based on 514 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7520 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00637 - 0.02489), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54 [23, 93] mg/100g; Iron = 0.317 [0.135, 0.650] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.407 [0.208, 0.817] g/100g; Selenium = 12.6 [6.1, 27.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14 [3, 60] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.458 [0.293, 0.698] mg/100g (wet weight);
