分類 / Names
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Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335); undecimplerus: Named derived from the Latin 'undecim' meaning eleven, and 'pleurus' meaning many or most, referring to the 11 caudal fin rays and high meristic values when compared to S. melasmatotheca..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海 底生の; 深さの範囲 17 - 56 m (Ref. 9294), usually 20 - 40 m (Ref. 9294). Tropical; 16°N -
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.2 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9294); common length : 12.5 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9294)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 97 - 105; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 80 - 87; 脊つい: 52 - 56.
Probably taken as bycatch of trawl fisheries (Ref. 9294).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生
Munroe, T.A., F. Krupp and M. Schneider, 1995. Cynoglossidae. Lenguas, lenguetas. p. 1039-1059. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9294)
Human uses
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.2 - 29, mean 27.2 °C (based on 44 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00647 - 0.03228), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
