Echiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829)
Lesser weever
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Echiichthys vipera AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) > Trachinidae (Weeverfishes)
Etymology: Echiichthys: Greek, echieys, eos = a little viper + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Echiichthys: Greek, echieys, eos = a little viper + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 50 m (Ref. 130224). 亞熱帶的; 59°N - 20°N, 19°W - 36°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: North Sea to the Mediterranean, Morocco and Madeira. Reported from the Canary Islands (Ref. 3397).
東大西洋: 北海至地中海，摩洛哥與馬得拉群島。 記錄來自加納利群島了。 (參考文獻 3397)
東大西洋: 北海至地中海，摩洛哥與馬得拉群島。 記錄來自加納利群島了。 (參考文獻 3397)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 128593); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4645); 最大体重: 166.17 g (Ref. 128593)
Max length : 27.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 128593); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4645); 最大体重: 166.17 g (Ref. 128593)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body elongate. Coloration grey-brown on the back and silvery-white on the sides. No spines in front of the eyes (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
细长的身体。 颜色灰褐色在背部上与银白色侧边上。 在眼睛前方中的没有棘.(参考文献 35388)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
细长的身体。 颜色灰褐色在背部上与银白色侧边上。 在眼睛前方中的没有棘.(参考文献 35388)
Littoral and benthic, on sandy, muddy or gravelly bottoms, from a few meters to about 150 m (in winter). Rest on the bottom, often buried with eyes and tip of first dorsal fin exposed. Considered as the most dangerous of the European weevers, both for its poison and for its frequent occurrence very near to beaches (Ref. 4675). There are venom glands on the first dorsal fin, which is totally black, and on the gill cover (Ref. 6790). Also Ref. 57406.
海滨与底栖的，在沙的﹐泥泞的或多碎石的底部上，从几公尺到大约 150 公尺.(冬天时) 停留在底部上, 时常埋藏眼睛与第一背鳍的顶端暴露在外。 被当作最危险的欧洲鲈类, 由于它的毒药而且对于它的时常发生非常接近到海滩。 有在第一背鳍上的毒腺, 完全地是黑色的, 与在鳃盖上.(参考文献 6790) 也参考文献 57406.
海滨与底栖的，在沙的﹐泥泞的或多碎石的底部上，从几公尺到大约 150 公尺.(冬天时) 停留在底部上, 时常埋藏眼睛与第一背鳍的顶端暴露在外。 被当作最危险的欧洲鲈类, 由于它的毒药而且对于它的时常发生非常接近到海滩。 有在第一背鳍上的毒腺, 完全地是黑色的, 与在鳃盖上.(参考文献 6790) 也参考文献 57406.
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 北海至地中海，摩洛哥與馬得拉群島。 記錄來自加納利群島了。 (參考文獻 3397)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Roux, C., 1990. Trachinidae. p. 893-895. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6790)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有毒的 (Ref. 4690)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 7.3 - 16.1, mean 10.5 °C (based on 734 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 1.0020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00443 - 0.01081), b=3.06 (2.93 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 4.4 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 147 [78, 319] mg/100g; Iron = 1.21 [0.72, 2.22] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.5, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.306 [0.172, 0.539] g/100g; Selenium = 22 [10, 49] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.1 [14.1, 137.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.819 [0.532, 1.216] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.