Family Trachinidae - Weeverfishes | ||||
Order | : | Perciformes/Percoidei | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 9 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | lower Tertiary lower Eocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Black Sea (and off Chile?). Elongate body. Second dorsal fin long. Pelvic fins before pectoral fins. Anal fin long. Gill cover spine and spines of first dorsal fin bearing venomous glands. Vertebrae 34-43. Burrowing in sand. To 45 cm maximum size in Trachinus araneus. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, trachys = rough ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Perciformes | Percoidei | | Trachinidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original |
Trachinus lineatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Trachinus araneus Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original |
Trachinus lineatus (non Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Trachinus radiatus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Trachinus radiatus Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original |
Pseudotrachinus radiatus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
Trachinus vainus Rafinesque, 1810 | ambiguous | other | original |
Pseudotrachinus pardalis Bleeker, 1861 | synonym | junior | original |
Trachinus pardalis (Bleeker, 1861) | synonym | junior | new |
Trachinus cornutus Guichenot, 1848 | accepted | senior | original |
Trachinus armatus Bleeker, 1861 | accepted | senior | original |
Trachinus draco (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Trachinus radiatus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Trachinus lineolatus Fischer, 1885 | accepted | senior | original |
Trachinus draco (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Trachinus radiatus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Trachinus pellegrini Cadenat, 1937 | accepted | senior | original |
Trachinus collignoni Roux, 1957 | accepted | senior | original |
Echiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new |
Trachinus vipera Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
! Echeiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
Trachinus horridus Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |