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Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Syngnathus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 8°C - 24°C (Ref. 4944); 71°N - 30°N, 11°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Vardø, Norway, Baltic Sea and the British Isles to Morocco. Also throughout the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Record off Ghana is still questionable (Ref. 4509).
東大西洋: 瓦杜，挪威, 波羅的海與不列顛群島到摩洛哥。 也在地中海，黑海與亞速海各處。 記錄外海的迦納仍然是可疑的.(參考文獻 4509)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Snout is compressed and taller than the eye diameter (Ref. 35388) and anterior trunk rings not fused ventrally (Ref. 59043).
吻超过眼直径是扁长形而高的。 (参考文献 35388)
Usually found along the coasts and estuaries at a temperature range of 8° to 24°C (Ref. 4944). Often associated with Zostera or other vegetation (Ref. 6733). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Spawns in summer (Ref. 35388).
通常发现于在 8 的温差沿着海岸与河口对 24 °C 的 °.(参考文献 4944) 时常伴随着 Zostera 或其他的植物.(参考文献 6733) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 产卵在夏天。 (参考文献 35388)
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205, 53335).東大西洋: 瓦杜，挪威, 波羅的海與不列顛群島到摩洛哥。 也在地中海，黑海與亞速海各處。 記錄外海的迦納仍然是可疑的.(參考文獻 4509)
Dawson, C.E., 1986. Syngnathidae. p. 628-639. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 2. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 6733)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 19.6, mean 14 °C (based on 1098 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00026 (0.00020 - 0.00034), b=3.20 (3.14 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.56; tm=1; Fec=100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.9 [8.1, 118.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.443 [0.182, 1.383] mg/100g; Protein = 3.56 [0.00, 7.35] %; Omega3 = 0.481 [0.213, 1.164] g/100g; Selenium = 6.69 [1.13, 20.11] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.9 [7.2, 62.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.556 [0.264, 1.079] mg/100g (wet weight);
