Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 19.6, mean 14 °C (based on 1098 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00026 (0.00020 - 0.00034), b=3.20 (3.14 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Μεσαίο(α), ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 1,4 - 4,4 έτη (K=0.56; tm=1; Fec=100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.9 [8.1, 118.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.443 [0.182, 1.383] mg/100g; Protein = 3.56 [0.00, 7.35] %; Omega3 = 0.481 [0.213, 1.164] g/100g; Selenium = 6.69 [1.13, 20.11] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.9 [7.2, 62.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.556 [0.264, 1.079] mg/100g (wet weight);
