分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 22 - 38 m (Ref. 11790). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and off India (from Bombay southward to Sri Lanka) eastward to western New Guinea and southern China (Ref. 9774).
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣與外海的印度 (從孟買向南至斯里蘭卡) 向東至新幾內亞西部與中國南部。 (參考文獻 9774)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9774); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9774)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 67 - 76; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 51 - 56. Body brownish, a distinct, large dark blotch at junction of straight and curved parts of lateral line and a smaller blotch on middle of straight section of lateral line, many dark rings scattered on body. Upper profile of head without notch in front of eye. Scales on eyed side ctenoid on anterior part and dorsal and ventral margins of body on eyed side, cycloid on remaining areas. Pectoral fin on ocular side with 11-12 soft rays (Ref 9774).
身体褐色的, 一个明显又大的黑色斑块在侧线的直部分的中央上位于侧线与一个较小的斑块的直线与弯曲部份的会合处,许多深色的环散布在身体上。 上面轮廓在眼睛前面中头部没有凹槽。 在有眼睛的一边上的鳞片有栉鳞的在前部上与背部的与在有眼睛的一边上的身体的下缘, 圆形的在剩余的区域上。 用 11-12个软鳍条 (参考文献 9774) 的在眼睛的侧边上的胸鳍.
Inhabits shallow continental shelves with muddy and sandy substrates. Feeds on benthic animals. Marketed mostly fresh.
栖息于水浅的大陆架，底部泥泞多沙的地方。 吃底栖的动物。 市场上大部份生鲜地销售。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣與外海的印度 (從孟買向南至斯里蘭卡) 向東至新幾內亞西部與中國南部。 (參考文獻 9774)
Nielsen, J.G., 1984. Bothidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3322)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.8 - 28.8, mean 28 °C (based on 226 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00343 - 0.01604), b=3.17 (3.00 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
