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> Gobiiformes (Gobies) > Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Gobius: Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी

समुद्री; खारा ड़िमरसल; औशिनोड़िरोमस (Ref. 51243); गहराई सीमा 30 - ? m (Ref. 2058). Subtropical; 47°N - 28°N, 6°W - 42°E

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Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and Sea of Azov.

आकार / वज़न / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.9 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 115022); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 5 वर्षो (Ref. 4696)

Benthic, inshore, brackish water, estuaries and lagoons, on mud and eel-grass meadows. Commercial in the Black Sea and in Sivash (Ref. 2058). Occasionally recorded in freshwater, but there are no documented records of actual occurrence in European freshwaters (Ref. 59043).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | पुनरुत्पत्ति | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | लार्वा

Iteroparous, females produce more than one batch of eggs within the breeding season (Ref. 50965).

Main reference Upload your references | संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो

Miller, P.J., 1979. Gobiidae. p. 483-515. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4345)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 March 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक

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इंटरनेट स्रोत

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 14 - 20.1, mean 17.1 °C (based on 26 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00828 - 0.01208), b=3.01 (2.96 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.

लौटाव (Ref. 120179): माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (tm=2-3; Fec>5,000).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 93.8 [48.6, 200.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.999 [0.557, 1.853] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.8, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.333 [0.152, 0.574] g/100g; Selenium = 19.4 [9.9, 37.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.8 [5.3, 48.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.80, 1.70] mg/100g (wet weight);

Gobius ophiocephalus Pallas, 1814