分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Ariommatidae (Ariommatids)
無齒鯧科 (Ariommatids)
Etymology: Ariomma: Greek, ari = very, strength, superiority + Greek, omma = eyes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Day.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - 300 m (Ref. 4412), usually 20 - 100 m (Ref. 52180). 熱帶; 36°N - 34°S, 22°E - 180°E
Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the Persian Gulf east to the Indo-Malayan region up to Moala, Fiji, and north to Japan.
印度-太平洋: 南非至波斯灣 (但是不在紅海) 東至印度-馬來區域, 北至日本。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 15.1  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9811); common length : 18.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9811)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 15. Silvery with purple tinge. Fins grayish.
銀色的有紫色的淡色。 鰭淺灰色的。
Occurs in small schools in areas with muddy substrates on the continental shelf and upper slope. Feeds mainly on zooplankton. Appears to be pelagic at night and demersal by day and may migrate seasonally. Marketed fresh or dried-salted (Ref. 3300).
形成小群魚群在大陸棚與上層斜坡上在有泥質底部的區域中。 主要吃浮游動物。 似乎大洋性的在晚上與底棲的白天而且可能季節性地移動。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了或乾燥鹽醃.(參考文獻 3300)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, gonochorous, with pelagic eggs (Ref. 101194).印度-太平洋: 南非至波斯灣 (但是不在紅海) 東至印度-馬來區域, 北至日本。
Haedrich, R.L., 1984. Ariommidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3300)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 2324 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01352 - 0.03083), b=2.92 (2.81 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1.1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 140 [84, 325] mg/100g; Iron = 1.31 [0.70, 2.38] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.221 [0.111, 0.428] g/100g; Selenium = 94.8 [42.9, 222.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.7 [6.3, 81.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.14 [0.75, 1.71] mg/100g (wet weight);