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Orthopristis cantharina (Jenyns, 1840)

Sheephead grunt
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Orthopristis cantharina
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) 仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Orthopristis: Greek, ortho = straight + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Jenyns.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 40 m (Ref. 9114). 熱帶; 24°N -

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Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Galapagos Islands.
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到厄瓜多的頂端, 包括加拉巴哥群島。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9114)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on sand and gravel bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 26282). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9114).

棲息於沿岸水域的沙與碎石底部了。 (參考文獻 26282) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 9114)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到厄瓜多的頂端, 包括加拉巴哥群島。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Tavera, J., A. Acero P. and P.C. Wainwright, 2018. Multilocus phylogeny, divergence times, and a major role for the benthic-topelagic axis in the diversification of grunts (Haemulidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 121(2018):212-223. (Ref. 125434)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 25 May 2007

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 低經濟
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.7 - 26.4, mean 25.8 °C (based on 6 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5078   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00632 - 0.02751), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 137 [31, 274] mg/100g; Iron = 1.1 [0.6, 2.1] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.214 [0.112, 0.369] g/100g; Selenium = 46.4 [25.9, 87.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.7 [9.3, 53.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.19 [0.85, 1.68] mg/100g (wet weight);