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> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Rhombosoleidae (South Pacific flounders)
Etymology: More on author: Waite.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut dasar (demersal). Temperate

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Southwest Pacific: occurs only around New Zealand.

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9988); common length : 35.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9258); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 1.5 kg (Ref. 9988); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 16 Tahun (Ref. 47622)

Inhabits shallow waters, generally at depth of less than 50 m. Juveniles gather in sheltered inshore waters, such as estuarine areas, shallow mudflats and sandflats, where they remain for up to two years (Ref. 9072). Utilized fresh or frozen for broiling, frying and baking (Ref. 9988).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

tidak dinilai

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Ikan buruan: ya

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 11.5 - 19.4, mean 17.5 °C (based on 32 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01820 (0.00786 - 0.04213), b=2.97 (2.76 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Generation time: 3.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Colistium nudipinnis (Waite, 1911)