分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 100 m (Ref. 27569). 溫帶; 3°S - 54°S, 82°W - 70°W
Southeast Pacific: Tumbes, Peru to Magellanes, Chile.
東南太平洋: 管, 祕魯到 Magellanes ,智利。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 95867); 最大體重: 1.6 kg (Ref. 53696)
背棘 (總數) : 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 28; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 25.
On muddy bottoms or sandy and rocky bottoms. Spawns during spring.
在泥底部或沙與岩石的底部上。 產卵於春天。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東南太平洋: 管, 祕魯到 Magellanes ,智利。
Rosa, I.L. and R.S. Rosa, 1997. Systematic revision of the South American species of Pinguipedidae (Teleostei, Trachinoidei). Revta Bras. Zool. 14(4):845-865. (Ref. 27569)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00510 - 0.01632), b=3.06 (2.90 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.6 [23.5, 77.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.376 [0.220, 0.656] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.3, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.372 [0.206, 0.643] g/100g; Selenium = 14.7 [7.4, 29.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.5 [5.4, 64.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.521 [0.369, 0.730] mg/100g (wet weight);