Aldrichetta forsteri (Valenciennes, 1836)
Yellow-eye mullet
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| Aldrichetta forsteri AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Aldrichetta forsteri
图片提供人 McDowall, R.M.
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图片提供人 McDowall, R.M.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Mugiliformes (Mullets) > Mugilidae (Mullets)
Eponymy: Fred C Aldrich was Chief Inspector of Fisheries and Game, Perth, Western Australia. We have failed to locate further information about him. Johann Reinhold Forster (1729–1798) was a German clergyman in Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Eponymy: Fred C Aldrich was Chief Inspector of Fisheries and Game, Perth, Western Australia. We have failed to locate further information about him. Johann Reinhold Forster (1729–1798) was a German clergyman in Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 9003), usually 0 - 10 m (Ref. 9812). 溫帶; ? - 28°C (Ref. 28706); 25°S - 47°S, 112°E - 173°W
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand and the Chatham Islands; also from eastern, western Australia, southern Australia and Tasmania.
西南太平洋: 在紐西蘭與 Chatham 島各處; 也從東方，澳洲西部，澳洲南部與塔斯梅尼亞。
西南太平洋: 在紐西蘭與 Chatham 島各處; 也從東方，澳洲西部，澳洲南部與塔斯梅尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9258); 最大体重: 950.00 g (Ref. 26498); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 9003)
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9258); 最大体重: 950.00 g (Ref. 26498); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 9003)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12. More pointed head and mouth than Mugil cephalus, and their eyes lack adipose (fatty) eyelids. Body scales are small (54-64 between gill opening and tail base) and thin, and are easily dislodged. 2 widely separated dorsal fins, the first with 4 spines and the second with 1 spine and 9 rays. These fish are olive or bluish brown above and silvery on the sides, and their eyes are bright yellow or golden. The fins have brown margins.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
超过 Mugil cephalus 的比较尖的头部与嘴, 与他们的眼缺乏脂肪 (脂肪的) 眼睑。 身体鳞片是小的 (54-64 在鳃裂与尾部基底之间) 而细的, 而且容易地被逐出。 2个分开很远的背鳍,第一个有 4根棘而且第二个有 1根棘与 9个鳍条。 这些鱼是橄榄色或者蓝色的上方褐色而银色的侧边上, 与他们的眼是鲜黄色或金的。 鳍有褐色边缘。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
超过 Mugil cephalus 的比较尖的头部与嘴, 与他们的眼缺乏脂肪 (脂肪的) 眼睑。 身体鳞片是小的 (54-64 在鳃裂与尾部基底之间) 而细的, 而且容易地被逐出。 2个分开很远的背鳍,第一个有 4根棘而且第二个有 1根棘与 9个鳍条。 这些鱼是橄榄色或者蓝色的上方褐色而银色的侧边上, 与他们的眼是鲜黄色或金的。 鳍有褐色边缘。
Found over sandy and muddy bottoms of coastal waters, bays, estuaries, and may ascend rivers into freshwaters (Ref. 9812, 44894). Adults inhabit brackish coastal lakes (Ref. 44894). Found in schools (Ref. 9812). Shoal-forming (Ref. 44894). They are omnivores, feeding mostly on benthic detritus, algae and small invertebrates. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawn in coastal waters in summer and autumn, probably in estuaries (Ref. 9812, 27012, 28470, 28707, 28708). Marketed fresh (whole gutted or fillets), smoked, salted or as roe (Ref. 3383).
发现在沿岸水域的沙泥底，海湾，河口上了, 而且可能上溯到河进入淡水.(参考文献 9812,44894) 栖息于半咸淡的沿岸湖泊。 (参考文献 44894) 成群出现.(参考文献 9812) 浅滩-形成.(参考文献 44894) 他们是杂食动物, 大部份吃底栖的碎屑，藻类与小型无脊椎动物。 在夏天与秋天产卵于沿岸水域中, 可能在河口.(参考文献 9812,27012,28470,28707,28708) 在市场上销售生鲜地 (全部内脏或鱼排)了, 烟熏, 盐腌的或如鱼白.(参考文献 3383)
发现在沿岸水域的沙泥底，海湾，河口上了, 而且可能上溯到河进入淡水.(参考文献 9812,44894) 栖息于半咸淡的沿岸湖泊。 (参考文献 44894) 成群出现.(参考文献 9812) 浅滩-形成.(参考文献 44894) 他们是杂食动物, 大部份吃底栖的碎屑，藻类与小型无脊椎动物。 在夏天与秋天产卵于沿岸水域中, 可能在河口.(参考文献 9812,27012,28470,28707,28708) 在市场上销售生鲜地 (全部内脏或鱼排)了, 烟熏, 盐腌的或如鱼白.(参考文献 3383)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Yellow eye mullet form large aggregations prior to spawning (Ref. 6390).西南太平洋: 在紐西蘭與 Chatham 島各處; 也從東方，澳洲西部，澳洲南部與塔斯梅尼亞。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Harrison, Ian | 合作者
Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的 (Ref. 6390)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 13.5 - 20.2, mean 17.1 °C (based on 354 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00553 - 0.02496), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 2.5 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-3; tmax=7; Fec=125,000).
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 45.6 [15.7, 139.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.36 [0.14, 1.08] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.804 [0.340, 1.805] g/100g; Selenium = 34.3 [12.1, 99.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.44 [1.77, 41.50] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.918 [0.449, 1.692] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.