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> Mugiliformes (Mullets) > Mugilidae (Mullets)
Etymology: forsteri: Named for F.C. Aldrich, former Chief Inspector of Fisheries and Game, Western Australia and J.R. Forster, naturalist on Cook's second voyage to New Zealand (Ref. 9003).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut; air tawar; payau dasar (demersal); katadromus (ruaya dari air tawar ke laut) (Ref. 46888); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 50 m (Ref. 9003), usually 0 - 10 m (Ref. 9812). Temperate; ? - 28°C (Ref. 28706); 25°S - 47°S, 112°E - 173°W

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand and the Chatham Islands; also from eastern, western Australia, southern Australia and Tasmania.

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 44894); common length : 25.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9258); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 950.00 g (Ref. 26498); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 7 Tahun (Ref. 9003)

deskripsi pendek Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 5; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 9; Duri dubur: 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 12. More pointed head and mouth than Mugil cephalus, and their eyes lack adipose (fatty) eyelids. Body scales are small (54-64 between gill opening and tail base) and thin, and are easily dislodged. 2 widely separated dorsal fins, the first with 4 spines and the second with 1 spine and 9 rays. These fish are olive or bluish brown above and silvery on the sides, and their eyes are bright yellow or golden. The fins have brown margins.

Found over sandy and muddy bottoms of coastal waters, bays, estuaries, and may ascend rivers into freshwaters (Ref. 9812, 44894). Adults inhabit brackish coastal lakes (Ref. 44894). Found in schools (Ref. 9812). Shoal-forming (Ref. 44894). They are omnivores, feeding mostly on benthic detritus, algae and small invertebrates. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawn in coastal waters in summer and autumn, probably in estuaries (Ref. 9812, 27012, 28470, 28707, 28708). Marketed fresh (whole gutted or fillets), smoked, salted or as roe (Ref. 3383).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva

Yellow eye mullet form large aggregations prior to spawning (Ref. 6390).

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator : Harrison, Ian | mitra

Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 July 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless (Ref. 6390)

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial; Ikan buruan: ya

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13.5 - 20.2, mean 17.1 °C (based on 354 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00558 - 0.02474), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 2.5 ±0.26 se; based on food items.

Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (tm=2-3; tmax=7; Fec=125,000).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 45.6 [15.7, 139.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.36 [0.14, 1.08] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.804 [0.340, 1.805] g/100g; Selenium = 34.3 [12.1, 99.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.44 [1.77, 41.50] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.918 [0.449, 1.692] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Aldrichetta forsteri (Valenciennes, 1836)