Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien benthopelagisch; diepte ? - 45 m (Ref. 89467). Subtropical
Southwest Pacific.
Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 2272)
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 12; Anale zachte stralen: 6. Ventral border of preopercle with strong antrorse spines (Ref. 40817).
Inhabits rock reef (Ref. 75154).
Levenscyclus en paargedrag
Maturities | Voortplanting | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven
Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Tools
Speciale rapporten
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.4 - 23.2, mean 19.4 °C (based on 28 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 87.3 [31.3, 184.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.876 [0.442, 1.740] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.1, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.4 [0.2, 0.7] g/100g; Selenium = 20.8 [10.5, 43.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.8 [9.7, 122.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.91 [0.62, 1.37] mg/100g (wet weight);