分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 20 m (Ref. 559). 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 26°S, 34°E - 60°E
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Mozambique, Aldabra and Madagascar.
西印度洋: 紅海與波斯灣南至莫三比克，亞達伯拉與馬達加斯加。 在地中海東部中的移民, 偶然外海的以色列.(參考文獻 4738)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559); 最大体重: 33.13 g (Ref. 124708)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 8. Eyes slightly larger than snout. Preopercular edge serrated, preopercular ridge smooth, weakly denticulate at angle. Brownish or silver grey. 3 darker vertical bands on each side, the first including a black ocellus with yellow or white ring, last band near the base of caudal fin.
眼略大超过吻。 前鳃盖骨边缘锯齿状的, 前鳃盖骨脊平滑的, 微弱有小齿的在突出部位上。 褐色或银色的灰色。 在两边上的 3条比较黑的垂直条纹, 包括一个黑色的眼状斑的第一个有黄色的，否则白色的环, 持续在尾鳍基底附近的条纹。
Inhabits coastal reefs, in shallow silty areas, and in mangroves (Ref. 9710).
在水浅的淤泥区域中，栖息于岸礁, 与在红树林中.(参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 紅海與波斯灣南至莫三比克，亞達伯拉與馬達加斯加。 在地中海東部中的移民, 偶然外海的以色列.(參考文獻 4738)
Tortonese, E., 1986. Apogonidae. p. 803-809. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4738)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.1, mean 27.5 °C (based on 721 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00690 - 0.03171), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
