分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Cheilodipterus: Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, di = two + Greek, pteryx = fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 127989). 熱帶; 30°N - 10°S
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf.
西印度洋: 紅海，阿曼灣與波斯灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
Color in life silvery gray with 4 black stripes. 5th stripe runs along anal-fin base, continues anteriorly to pelvic-fin base, at which point it curves upward to reach in front of pectoral-fin base. The part of this stripe anterior to anal-fin base is often indistinct. A black oval spot at middle of caudal peduncle encircled by a yellow area. A distinct black spot on dorsal surface of caudal peduncle. Area between yellow pigment and this spot appears as distinct white mark. Fins pale (Ref 8525).
顏色活著時銀灰色的有 4 個黑色的斑紋。 第 5條斑紋沿著臀鰭基底, 前面地跟腹鰭基底繼續, 在那一個點它彎曲向上到在胸鰭基底之前達到。 這一個斑紋臀鰭前面基底的部份時常不明顯的。 一個黑色的橢圓形的斑點在尾柄的中央被一個黃色區域環繞。 一個明顯的黑色斑點在背面上尾柄。 在黃色的有顏色與這一個斑點之間的區域呈現明顯的白色標誌。 鰭灰白的 (參考文獻 8525).
Common in shallow protected water, sheltering among the spines of Diadema sea-urchins in groups of up to about 30 individuals (number depends on the size of the urchin and the length of the fish). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989.
被在 Diadema 海膽的棘之中隱匿的常見於水淺且有遮蔽的水形成超過大約 30個個體的魚群。 (數字仰賴海膽的大小與魚的長度)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 紅海，阿曼灣與波斯灣。
Gon, O., 1993. Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (22):59 p. (Ref. 8525)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.2, mean 27.6 °C (based on 348 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00528 - 0.02384), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
