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Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Parma: Latin, parma, -ae = a little shield; kermadecensis: Named for its type locality, Kermadec Islands..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina revassocierade; ej vandrande; djupintervall 3 - 20 m (Ref. 7247). Subtropical
Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands. Recorded in Bartle's Bay, Pook Knights Island (Ref. 35942).
Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 7247)
Short description
Bestämningsnycklar | Morfologi | Morfometri
Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 13; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 18; Taggstrålar i analfenan: 2; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 14.
Adults inhabit rocky reefs (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Verktyg
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.6 - 23.4, mean 21 °C (based on 52 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00922 - 0.04124), b=3.00 (2.82 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.9 [19.4, 78.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.633 [0.354, 1.180] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.4, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.134 [0.072, 0.248] g/100g; Selenium = 12.3 [5.4, 28.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.3 [8.3, 181.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.72, 1.92] mg/100g (wet weight);