Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 30 - 500 m (Ref. 9563). Temperate
South Pacific: Southern Australia including Tasmania and New Zealand.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9563)
Found on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 9563).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial; Akuarium: Komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13 - 19.5, mean 14.9 °C (based on 67 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.8 [24.5, 77.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.401 [0.216, 0.718] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [17.0, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.587 [0.325, 1.076] g/100g; Selenium = 19 [10, 38] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.15 [2.05, 34.28] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.491 [0.339, 0.713] mg/100g (wet weight);