Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري القاع; نطاق العمق 30 - 500 m (Ref. 9563). Temperate
South Pacific: Southern Australia including Tasmania and New Zealand.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 9563)
Found on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 9563).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | التكاثر | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري; حوض مائي: تجاري
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13 - 19.5, mean 14.9 °C (based on 67 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.8 [24.5, 77.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.401 [0.216, 0.718] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [17.0, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.587 [0.325, 1.076] g/100g; Selenium = 19 [10, 38] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.15 [2.05, 34.28] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.491 [0.339, 0.713] mg/100g (wet weight);
