分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Grammatidae (Basslets)
Etymology: Gramma: Greek, gramma, atos = signal, mark (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Böhlke & Randall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 10 - 180 m (Ref. 85755), usually 20 - 60 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115)
Western Central Atlantic: West Indies including the Bahamas and Central America.
中西大西洋: 西印度群島包括巴哈馬與中美洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 9.
A solitary species (Ref. 26340) found on nearly vertical cliffs and drop-offs beyond outer reefs. Often upside-down. Retreats into recesses when alarmed (Ref. 9710). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420). Most common in water more than 30 m deep. Gradually replaces G. loreto at depths of 15-30 m (Ref. 26938).
一种独居性种 (参考文献 26340) 发现于几乎垂直的悬崖与海峭壁超过外海岩礁了。 时常上下颠倒。 当危险警报，撤退进入凹处里面。 (参考文献 9710) 曾经后面在繁殖场.(参考文献 35420) 常见于水超过 30 公尺深。 逐渐地取代 G. loreto 深度 15-30 公尺。 (参考文献 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西大西洋: 西印度群島包括巴哈馬與中美洲。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 27.9, mean 26.7 °C (based on 168 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 114 [54, 181] mg/100g; Iron = 0.71 [0.41, 1.21] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.12 [0.07, 0.21] g/100g; Selenium = 37.4 [16.4, 78.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 153 [48, 478] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.94 [1.28, 2.77] mg/100g (wet weight);
