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Gramma melacara Böhlke & Randall, 1963

Blackcap basslet
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Gramma melacara   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Gramma melacara (Blackcap basslet)
Gramma melacara
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Grammatidae (Basslets) 藍紋鱸科 (Basslets)
Etymology: Gramma: Greek, gramma, atos = signal, mark (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Böhlke & Randall.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 180 m (Ref. 85755), usually 20 - 60 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Central Atlantic: West Indies including the Bahamas and Central America.
中西大西洋: 西印度群島包括巴哈馬與中美洲。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A solitary species (Ref. 26340) found on nearly vertical cliffs and drop-offs beyond outer reefs. Often upside-down. Retreats into recesses when alarmed (Ref. 9710). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420). Most common in water more than 30 m deep. Gradually replaces G. loreto at depths of 15-30 m (Ref. 26938).

一種獨居性種 (參考文獻 26340) 發現於幾乎垂直的懸崖與海峭壁超過外海岩礁了。 時常上下顛倒。 當危險警報,撤退進入凹處裡面。 (參考文獻 9710) 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35420) 常見於水超過 30 公尺深。 逐漸地取代 G. loreto 深度 15-30 公尺。 (參考文獻 26938)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

中西大西洋: 西印度群島包括巴哈馬與中美洲。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 March 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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入添量
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.6 - 27.9, mean 26.7 °C (based on 168 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5313   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 114 [54, 181] mg/100g; Iron = 0.71 [0.41, 1.21] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.12 [0.07, 0.21] g/100g; Selenium = 37.4 [16.4, 78.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 153 [48, 478] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.94 [1.28, 2.77] mg/100g (wet weight);