Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री प्रवाल-भित्ति संयुक्त; गहराई सीमा 100 - 200 m (Ref. 36799). Tropical; 45°N - 4°N
Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines.
आकार / वज़न / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 2272); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 11.0 kg (Ref. 40637)
Inhabits rocky reefs (Ref. 41299); also found near shore on rocky bottom (Ref. 11230). Neither opercular spine nor anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland is present (Ref. 57406). Minimum depth from Ref. 41299.
Life cycle and mating behavior
परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | Fecundity | लार्वा
Nakabo, T., 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक; आखेट मत्स्य: हां
साधन
Special reports
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.2 - 21.2, mean 18.4 °C (based on 79 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.5 [12.1, 33.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.445 [0.239, 0.737] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.8, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.098, 0.232] g/100g; Selenium = 49.3 [28.0, 90.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 111 [40, 367] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.72 [0.50, 1.00] mg/100g (wet weight);
