分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Enteromius: Greek, enteron = intestine + Greek, myo, mys = muscle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 13337). 熱帶; 10°S - 28°S
Africa: widespread over northern parts of southern Africa including the Cunene, Okavango, Upper Zambezi, Kafue, Zambian Congo and Limpopo systems; isolated populations occur in Malawi and on the eastern shores of Lake St. Lucia in Natal (Ref. 52193). May be confused with the bowstriped barb, Barbus viviparus (Ref. 7248) but differs in pigmentation details (Ref. 52193).
非洲: 包括庫內內河，奧塔萬戈河，尚比亞三比河上游， Kafue ，尚比亞剛果與凌波波河系統的非洲南部的廣泛分佈北部之上。 孤立的族群出現在馬拉威與在納塔爾的湖聖露西雅的東岸上。 可能是與 bowstriped 鯉魚， 弓線魮〔Barbus viviparus〕 互相混淆。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 52193)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5 - 6. Diagnosis: With 2 distinct black lateral stripes along the body; lateral stripe begins clearly on the snout and runs through the eye and gill cover and down the body (Ref. 13337). The lateral line tubules are closely outlined in black, giving the line a tubular appearance (Ref. 13337). Anterior barbel about eye diameter and posterior barbel a little longer (Ref. 13337).
有两个明显的黑色侧面的斑纹沿着身体; 侧面的斑纹清楚地在吻部上开始而且经过眼与鳃盖与 落身体。 侧线细管是接近地有黑边,给列岛群岛管状的外表。 稍微更长的关于眼直径与在后部的触须的前面的触须。
Occurs in floodplains, pools and shallow streams with vegetation. Feeds on detritus, algae, seeds, small invertebrates (Ref. 7248) and aquatic insect larvae (Ref. 13337). Migrates upriver to breed after heavy rains (Ref. 13337).
出现于洪泛区，水池与浅的溪流且有植物生长的地方。 吃碎屑，藻类，种子，小型无脊椎动物 (参考文献 7248) 与水生的昆虫幼生。 (参考文献 13337) 溯溪回游在暴雨之后繁殖。 (参考文献 13337)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
非洲: 包括庫內內河，奧塔萬戈河，尚比亞三比河上游， Kafue ，尚比亞剛果與凌波波河系統的非洲南部的廣泛分佈北部之上。 孤立的族群出現在馬拉威與在納塔爾的湖聖露西雅的東岸上。 可能是與 bowstriped 鯉魚， 弓線魮〔Barbus viviparus〕 互相混淆。
Skelton, P.H., 2001. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00558 - 0.02710), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.23 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
