分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Enteromius: Greek, enteron = intestine + Greek, myo, mys = muscle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 13337). 熱帶; 10°S - 28°S
Africa: widespread over northern parts of southern Africa including the Cunene, Okavango, Upper Zambezi, Kafue, Zambian Congo and Limpopo systems; isolated populations occur in Malawi and on the eastern shores of Lake St. Lucia in Natal (Ref. 52193). May be confused with the bowstriped barb, Barbus viviparus (Ref. 7248) but differs in pigmentation details (Ref. 52193).
非洲: 包括庫內內河，奧塔萬戈河，尚比亞三比河上游， Kafue ，尚比亞剛果與凌波波河系統的非洲南部的廣泛分佈北部之上。 孤立的族群出現在馬拉威與在納塔爾的湖聖露西雅的東岸上。 可能是與 bowstriped 鯉魚， 弓線魮〔Barbus viviparus〕 互相混淆。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 52193)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6. Diagnosis: With 2 distinct black lateral stripes along the body; lateral stripe begins clearly on the snout and runs through the eye and gill cover and down the body (Ref. 13337). The lateral line tubules are closely outlined in black, giving the line a tubular appearance (Ref. 13337). Anterior barbel about eye diameter and posterior barbel a little longer (Ref. 13337).
有兩個明顯的黑色側面的斑紋沿著身體; 側面的斑紋清楚地在吻部上開始而且經過眼與鰓蓋與墬落身體。 側線細管是接近地有黑邊,給列島群島管狀的外表。 稍微更長的關於眼直徑與在後部的觸鬚的前面的觸鬚。
Occurs in floodplains, pools and shallow streams with vegetation. Feeds on detritus, algae, seeds, small invertebrates (Ref. 7248) and aquatic insect larvae (Ref. 13337). Migrates upriver to breed after heavy rains (Ref. 13337).
出現於洪泛區，水池與淺的溪流且有植物生長的地方。 吃碎屑，藻類，種子，小型無脊椎動物 (參考文獻 7248) 與水生的昆蟲幼生。 (參考文獻 13337) 溯溪迴游在豪雨之後繁殖。 (參考文獻 13337)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
非洲: 包括庫內內河，奧塔萬戈河，尚比亞三比河上游， Kafue ，尚比亞剛果與凌波波河系統的非洲南部的廣泛分佈北部之上。 孤立的族群出現在馬拉威與在納塔爾的湖聖露西雅的東岸上。 可能是與 bowstriped 鯉魚， 弓線魮〔Barbus viviparus〕 互相混淆。
Skelton, P.H., 2001. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 May 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00523 - 0.02406), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.23 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
