分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Melanostomias: Greek, melan, -anos = black + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 350 - 1024 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 36°N - 49°S, 98°W - 154°W
Atlantic Ocean: northern Atlantic between 35°N-8°N (not occurring in the southern Sargasso Sea), Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea; southwestern Atlantic between 10°S and 30°S. Also known from the Indian and Pacific oceans.
大西洋: 在 35 ° N-8 ° N(不出現在藻海南部) ，墨西哥灣與加勒比海之間的大西洋北部; 在 10個 °S 與 30個 ° S. 之間的西南方的大西洋 也已知來自印度洋與太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37039)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 13; 臀鳍软条: 15. Body elongate and moderately slender. Short, blunt, non protrusible snout. Barbel has slender stem, flattened narrow distal tip. Black in color. Stem of barbel unpigmented except for the base, tip of barbel unpigmented or has irregular dark patches (Ref. 37039).
细长的身体与一般细长。 短的，钝的，和非能伸展的吻。 触须有细长的茎，平的狭窄末端。 黑色的。 触须的茎没有颜色除了基底, 触须的顶端没有颜色或者有不规则的深色区块.(参考文献 37039)
Mesopelagic (Ref. 58302).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
大西洋: 在 35 ° N-8 ° N(不出現在藻海南部) ，墨西哥灣與加勒比海之間的大西洋北部; 在 10個 °S 與 30個 ° S. 之間的西南方的大西洋 也已知來自印度洋與太平洋。
Gibbs, R.H. and M.A. Barnett, 1990. Melanostomiidae. p. 308-337. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4468)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.8 - 11.9, mean 8.7 °C (based on 525 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00117 - 0.00783), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
