分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Melanostomias: Greek, melan, -anos = black + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 350 - 1024 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 36°N - 49°S, 98°W - 154°W
Atlantic Ocean: northern Atlantic between 35°N-8°N (not occurring in the southern Sargasso Sea), Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea; southwestern Atlantic between 10°S and 30°S. Also known from the Indian and Pacific oceans.
大西洋: 在 35 ° N-8 ° N(不出現在藻海南部) ，墨西哥灣與加勒比海之間的大西洋北部; 在 10個 °S 與 30個 ° S. 之間的西南方的大西洋 也已知來自印度洋與太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37039)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀鰭軟條: 15. Body elongate and moderately slender. Short, blunt, non protrusible snout. Barbel has slender stem, flattened narrow distal tip. Black in color. Stem of barbel unpigmented except for the base, tip of barbel unpigmented or has irregular dark patches (Ref. 37039).
細長的身體與一般細長。 短的﹐鈍的﹐和非能伸展的吻。 觸鬚有細長的莖，平的狹窄末端。 黑色的。 觸鬚的莖沒有顏色除了基底, 觸鬚的頂端沒有顏色或者有不規則的深色區塊.(參考文獻 37039)
Mesopelagic (Ref. 58302).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
大西洋: 在 35 ° N-8 ° N(不出現在藻海南部) ，墨西哥灣與加勒比海之間的大西洋北部; 在 10個 °S 與 30個 ° S. 之間的西南方的大西洋 也已知來自印度洋與太平洋。
Gibbs, R.H. and M.A. Barnett, 1990. Melanostomiidae. p. 308-337. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4468)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.8 - 11.9, mean 8.7 °C (based on 525 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00117 - 0.00783), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
