分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 142 m (Ref. 96339). 熱帶; 31°N - 14°S, 115°W - 76°W (Ref. 189)
Eastern Pacific: San Juanico Bay, northern Gulf of California southward to Callao, Peru and perhaps further south. The record from Santa Margarita Island on the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico is based solely on the now lost type of Stolephorus cultratus.
東太平洋: San Juanico 海灣, 加州灣北部向南至卡亞俄，祕魯與也許更進一步向南方。 來自在墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的太平洋海岸上的聖瑪格麗塔島的記錄被僅基於那現在失去類型的 Stolephorus cultratus.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 6.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 96339); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 25. Fairly elongate. Snout long, about 3/4 eye diameter or more; maxilla long, tip pointed, reaching almost to gill opening; gill cover canals of panamensis-type; pseudobranch longer than eye diameter, with 30 or more filaments, extending onto inner face of operculum. Anal fin origin under or just behind base of last dorsal fin ray. Silver stripe along flank about eye diameter.
相当延长。 吻长的, 大约 3/4个眼直径或更多; 颚骨长的, 顶端尖的, 几乎到鳃裂; panamensis 的鳃盖运河-类型; 伪鳃长度超过眼直径, 藉由被延伸到鳃盖的内面的 30个或更多丝状突起。 臀鳍起源在或下面在最后背鳍鳍条的基底正后方。 银色的斑纹沿着关于眼直径的侧面。
A schooling species occurring in coastal waters, near shores, entering bays and tolerating some lowering of salinity. Spawns throughout the year, but more intensively in the warmer months. The eggs are oval. The most important tuna baitfish in Manta, Ecuador.
出现在沿岸水域，近岸，湾内而且容忍一些盐度的降低的一个群游性鱼种。 产卵全年度, 但是更密集在较温暖的月份中。 卵是椭圆形的。 在 Manta ，厄瓜多尔最重要的鲔鱼诱饵鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Spawns more intensively in the warmer months (Ref. 189). Spawn in school (Ref. 205).東太平洋: San Juanico 海灣, 加州灣北部向南至卡亞俄，祕魯與也許更進一步向南方。 來自在墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的太平洋海岸上的聖瑪格麗塔島的記錄被僅基於那現在失去類型的 Stolephorus cultratus.
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 诱饵: usually
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.2 - 28.9, mean 25 °C (based on 142 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00232 - 0.01135), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.99, 95% CL = 0.65 - 1.48, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 342 [173, 916] mg/100g; Iron = 2.65 [1.40, 4.89] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [14.9, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.344 [0.159, 0.725] g/100g; Selenium = 75.5 [31.2, 191.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.2 [3.8, 38.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.24 [1.47, 3.43] mg/100g (wet weight);
