分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomber: Greek, skombros = tunny or mackerel, 1623 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 87 - 200 m (Ref. 9563). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 50°S, 32°E - 110°W (Ref. 168)
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf; from Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii and off Mexico (Socorro Island).
西太平洋: 中國與日本到澳洲與紐西蘭, 東至夏威夷群島但是相當稀有的在熱帶水域中。 東太平洋: 梭克羅與雷維拉吉哥多島，墨西哥.(參考文獻 9340) 族群從紅海與印度洋北部 (亞丁灣與阿曼) 是 Scomber australasicus 而不是 japonicus 。 (參考文獻 27328)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 30.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 168); 最大體重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12; 脊椎骨: 31. No well developed corselet but body covered with rather small scales. Palatine narrow. Anal fin origin clearly more posterior than that of second dorsal fin. Anal fin spine independent from anal fin. Swim bladder present. Snout pointed. Interpelvic process small and single. Back with narrow oblique lines which zigzag and undulate; the belly is pearly white and marked with thin, wavy broken lines.
沒有發展良好的甲胄但是身體相當覆蓋著小鱗片了。 上顎的狹窄。 臀鰭起源清楚較向後超過第二背鰭鰭。 臀鰭棘與臀鰭分開。 有泳鰾。 吻端尖的。 腹鰭間的突起小的與單個。 背面有狹窄的斜線曲折與波動的; 腹面是淺藍灰色白色而且有顯著的細, 波浪狀的斷掉線。
Occurs in coastal waters (Ref. 9340) and also in oceanic waters (Ref. 9563). Minimum depth reported at 87 m (Ref. 58489); fishing depths to 265 m (cited in Ref. 58302). Schooling by size which may include jack mackerels and Pacific sardines. They are plankton feeders filtering copepods and other crustaceans, but adults also feed on small fish and squids. Also caught with encircling nets (Ref. 9340). Marketed fresh, dried-salted, smoked, canned and frozen (Ref. 9987).
出現於沿岸水域 (參考文獻 9340) 以及在大洋性水域中.(參考文獻 9563) 最小深度在 87 公尺報告。 (參考文獻 58489) 依大小形成魚群那可能包括鰺科魚類鯖與太平洋的沙丁魚。 他們是浮游生物捕食者過濾橈腳類的動物與其他的甲殼動物，但是成魚也吃小魚與烏賊。 也用圍網捕獲。 (參考文獻 9340) 在市場上銷售生鮮地.,乾燥鹽醃,煙燻., 罐裝及冷凍.(參考文獻 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 中國與日本到澳洲與紐西蘭, 東至夏威夷群島但是相當稀有的在熱帶水域中。 東太平洋: 梭克羅與雷維拉吉哥多島，墨西哥.(參考文獻 9340) 族群從紅海與印度洋北部 (亞丁灣與阿曼) 是 Scomber australasicus 而不是 japonicus 。 (參考文獻 27328)
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.8 - 24.3, mean 18.7 °C (based on 185 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00799 - 0.01041), b=3.05 (3.01 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.28).
Prior r = 0.60, 95% CL = 0.39 - 0.90, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 52.1 [17.4, 129.4] mg/100g; Iron = 2 [1, 5] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [20, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.392 [0.257, 0.600] g/100g; Selenium = 74.3 [27.5, 192.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.7 [5.9, 109.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.822 [0.487, 1.377] mg/100g (wet weight);
