分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 25 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 39°N - 24°S, 98°W - 31°W
Western Atlantic: Maryland in the USA, Bermuda and Bahamas to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 13628), including the West Indies (Ref. 3802); absent in the northern Gulf of Mexico.
西大西洋: 在美國，百慕達群島與巴哈馬到巴西里約熱內盧 (參考文獻 13628) 中的馬里蘭, 包括西印度群島;(參考文獻 3802) 不存在於墨西哥灣北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 31 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3802)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Adults uniformly blue, with yellow area on top of head that disappears in larger fish. Large fish develop prominent bulging snout and extended upper and lower caudal fin lobes. No other species has this uniform blue color in adults. (Ref. 26938).
成魚均勻藍色, 在頭頂上有黃色的區域在較大的魚中消失於。 大的魚發育突出的被凸出的吻與擴大的上、下尾鰭葉。 沒有其他的種有這個均勻的藍色顏色當成魚時。 (參考文獻 26938).
Inhabits coral reefs. Juveniles found on Thalassia beds (Ref. 13628). Feeds on benthic plants and small organisms in the sand (Ref. 5521). Forms large spawning aggregations (Ref. 9710).
棲息於珊瑚礁。 稚魚發現於泰來草床了。 (參考文獻 13628) 吃底棲的植物與小的生物在砂中。 (參考文獻 5521) 形成大的產卵群集。 (參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 在美國，百慕達群島與巴哈馬到巴西里約熱內盧 (參考文獻 13628) 中的馬里蘭, 包括西印度群島;(參考文獻 3802) 不存在於墨西哥灣北部。
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 September 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.1 - 28.2, mean 27.4 °C (based on 685 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00753 - 0.02307), b=3.04 (2.89 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.2 [13.4, 36.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.618 [0.415, 0.940] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0733 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 24.4 [14.4, 40.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.2 [7.6, 89.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.64 [1.22, 2.15] mg/100g (wet weight);
