分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
大眼鯛科 (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: Priacanthus: Greek, prion = saw + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 200 m (Ref. 5403), usually 15 - 100 m (Ref. 10786). 亞熱帶的; 44°N - 40°S, 98°W - 34°E
Tropical and tropically influenced areas of the Atlantic Ocean. Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Bermuda and at least North Carolina, USA (Ref. 5403) southward to northern Argentina (Ref. 3800). Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to Namibia. Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). Reports from the Indo-Pacific are misidentifications.
熱帶的而且熱帶地影響了大西洋的區域。 西大西洋: 對百慕達群島的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951) 而在最少的美國北卡羅萊那州 (參考文獻 5403) 向南至阿根廷北部.(參考文獻 3800) 東大西洋: 馬得拉群島到安哥拉北部。 地中海.(參考文獻 50345) 報告從印度-太平洋是誤鑑。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3661); 最大體重: 2.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 15.
Found on coral reefs and rocky bottoms (Ref. 3800). Forms small aggregations near the bottom (Ref. 10786). A nocturnal feeder (Ref. 5521), feeds mainly on small fishes, crustaceans and polychaetes (Ref. 3800). Most of its prey are larvae. Flesh considered excellent quality; marketed fresh (Ref. 5217).
棲息於珊瑚礁與岩石底部了。 (參考文獻 3800) 在底部的附近形成小群集。 (參考文獻 10786) 一個夜行的捕食者 (參考文獻 5521), 主要捕食小魚，甲殼動物與多毛類動物。 (參考文獻 3800) 大部分的它獵物是仔魚。 肉被認為是優良的品質; 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
熱帶的而且熱帶地影響了大西洋的區域。 西大西洋: 對百慕達群島的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951) 而在最少的美國北卡羅萊那州 (參考文獻 5403) 向南至阿根廷北部.(參考文獻 3800) 東大西洋: 馬得拉群島到安哥拉北部。 地中海.(參考文獻 50345) 報告從印度-太平洋是誤鑑。
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.7 - 27.8, mean 24.7 °C (based on 1098 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.01318 - 0.02189), b=2.90 (2.83 - 2.97), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.1 [14.5, 65.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.618 [0.355, 1.065] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.262 [0.154, 0.435] g/100g; Selenium = 23.3 [11.3, 45.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.6 [10.0, 94.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.616 [0.409, 0.934] mg/100g (wet weight);
