分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
牙鮃科 (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Pseudorhombus: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Norman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 75 m (Ref. 11790). 熱帶
Western Pacific: South China Sea to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (including Western Australia).
西太平洋: 南中國海到印澳群島 (包括西澳大利亞).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9774); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9774)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 75 - 81; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 61 - 64. Pectoral fin on ocular side with 11-12 soft rays.
用 11-12個軟鰭條的在眼睛的側邊上的胸鰭。
Inhabits shallow water (10 m) on mud and sand bottoms of coastal zones (Ref. 9774) to a depth of 150 m (Ref. 9494). Feeds on small benthic animals (Ref. 9774). Caught mainly with prawn trawls (Ref. 9774). Marketed fresh and considered a good food fish.
在海岸區域 (參考文獻 9774) 的泥與沙底部到深度 150 公尺上棲息於淺水區 (10 公尺) 。 (參考文獻 9494) 吃小型底棲的動物。 (參考文獻 9774) 主要地和蝦拖網捕捉。 (參考文獻 9774) 在市場上銷售生鮮地而且被認為是一個好食用魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 南中國海到印澳群島 (包括西澳大利亞).
Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston, 1988. The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 November 2019
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.8, mean 27.7 °C (based on 564 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00338 - 0.01553), b=3.17 (3.00 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
