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Mullus auratus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882

Red goatfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Mullus auratus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Mullus auratus (Red goatfish)
Mullus auratus
Picture by Cox, C.D.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) 鱸形目 (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes) 鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Mullus: Latin, mullus = soft (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 9 - 91 m (Ref. 7251), usually 10 - 60 m (Ref. 5217). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 6°N, 98°W - 56°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda to Guyana. Rare north of Florida, USA; absent from Bahamas.
西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島到蓋亞那。 美國的佛羅里達稀有北方; 巴哈馬沒有出現。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); 27.0 cm TL (female); common length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3792); 最大體重: 0.00 g

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 6. Red to reddish dorsally, grading to whitish ventrally, with 2 to 5 longitudinal yellow stripes that are generally not sharply defined. First dorsal fin with 2 orange to red stripes, the outer part of fin sometimes blackish. Second dorsal fin with 4 or 5 narrow reddish stripes. Caudal fin reddish. Snout short, the dorsal profile steep, forming an angle of about 60º and nearly straight. Interorbital space broad and flat. Teeth very small, in a villiform band in lower jaw, none in upper jaw. No spine in opercle (Ref 52648).
紅色到淡紅的背面, 漸層色到微白色的腹地, 對 5條縱向的黃色斑紋有兩個通常銳利地那是不定義。 第一背鰭有 2 橘色的對紅色的斑紋, 鰭的外部部份有時黑色的。 第二背鰭鰭有四個或 5條狹窄的淡紅斑紋。 尾鰭淡紅的。 吻短, 背部輪廓鮮明, 形成一個大約 60o 的角與幾乎是直的。 眼間隔寬而平坦的。 齒非常小的, 在下頜中的一條絨毛狀的條紋中, 沒有在上頜中。 在鰓蓋 (參考文獻 52648) 中的沒有棘.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits neritic waters, especially over sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 5217). Flesh considered excellent quality; marketed fresh (Ref. 3792).

棲息於淺海的水域, 尤其在沙或泥底部之上.(參考文獻 5217) 肉被認為是優良的品質; 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 3792)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous (Ref. 101743).西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島到蓋亞那。 美國的佛羅里達稀有北方; 巴哈馬沒有出現。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 低經濟
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 22.9 - 28, mean 25.6 °C (based on 480 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00499 - 0.02097), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   High.