Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской демерсальный; немигрирующий. Temperate
Western Pacific: Taiwan and Japan to Western Australia and New South Wales.
Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 559)
Vomer without a median series of enlarged fangs; caudal fin reduced, tip of tail blunt; anus behind midlength.
Found on the continental shelf, in less than 100 m depth. Poorly known and included in the Muraenesocidae provisionally, pending further study (Ref. 9830).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: интереса не представляет
дополнительная информация
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.3 - 28.7, mean 27.2 °C (based on 680 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00132 (0.00056 - 0.00309), b=2.93 (2.73 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.7 [19.3, 54.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.323 [0.194, 0.524] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.595 [0.285, 1.517] g/100g; Selenium = 21.9 [12.1, 40.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.6 [3.4, 44.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.471 [0.349, 0.656] mg/100g (wet weight);
