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Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum, 1792)

Hogfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Lachnolaimus maximus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Lachnolaimus maximus
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分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses)
Etymology: Lachnolaimus: Greek, lachne, -es = more covered with hair than other + Greek, laimos = throat (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

関連する礁; 深さの範囲 3 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). Subtropical; 46°N - 4°N, 98°W - 51°W

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 18.1  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 7251); common length : 35.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3726); 最大公表体重: 11.0 kg (Ref. 36052); 最大記録サイズ: 23 年 (Ref. 93706)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計) : 14; 背鰭 (合計) : 11; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 10. Deep-bodied wrasse with a strongly arched dorsal profile. First 3 dorsal spines filamentous. Only wrasse with elongate dorsal spines and such a highly arched profile (Ref. 26938). Color variable but generally mottled brownish red with a black spot at rear base of dorsal fin (Ref. 13442).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

A large and economically valuable species, monandric and a protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 93709). Adults are found over open bottoms or coral reef areas (Ref. 5217). Often encountered where gorgonians are abundant (Ref. 13442). Feed mainly on mollusks, also crabs and sea urchins (Ref. 3726). Flesh highly esteemed; marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 3726). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

Monandric (no primary males) , protogynous hermaphrodites. Sex change is postmaturation; it is initiated among individuals 30-40 cm LF (or 3-5 yrs) but was also observed in fish as large as 69.4 cm LF (13 yrs). Sex change occurred after one more spawning (as a female) seasons and requires several months to complete (Ref.74380). Harem spawner (Ref.74381). Spawning activity is characterised by the following event called 'spawning rush': 1) pectoral swim up, 2) tail swim, 3) swin alongsode and tilt, 4) release, 5) circle and display, and 6) swim down (Ref. 74381).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Westneat, Mark | 協力者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  攻撃されやすい (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 04 February 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 7251)





Human uses

水産業: 少数商業の; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 水族館・水槽: 商業
FAO - 水産業: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

より多くの情報

Trophic ecology
食品種目概要について
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食動物
Ecology
生態学
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Anatomy
Gill areas

Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
水泳形態
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
魚の音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺伝子の
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水産養殖の紹介
緊張
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
協力者
References
参考文献

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インターネットの情報源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.7 - 28.2, mean 27.2 °C (based on 697 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01381 - 0.03628), b=2.95 (2.80 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.09; Fec=100,000; tm=1.1).
Prior r = 0.19, 95% CL = 0.13 - 0.29, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (59 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 15.1 [6.5, 32.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.409 [0.207, 0.871] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [16.3, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.072, 0.268] g/100g; Selenium = 16.8 [6.0, 39.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33.2 [7.5, 187.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.578 [0.359, 0.973] mg/100g (wet weight);