Issue
The 3 subspecies were upraised at species rank, as provisionally accepted names, , until more works are conducted on P. copei susbepcies to fix their status.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री बाथीड़िमरसल; गहराई सीमा 200 - 1976 m (Ref. 58426). Deep-water; 67°N - 50°S, 76°W - 20°E
North Atlantic: Azores and the northwest Atlantic. South Atlantic: off Cape Point, South Africa.
आकार / वज़न / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 41039)
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 0; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 60 - 66; गुदा कांटा: 0; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 55 - 59. Specimens in alcohol are white or pale in color (Ref. 6632).
Epibenthic; feeds on comb jellies and cnidaria (Ref. 58426).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | पुनरुत्पत्ति | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | लार्वा
Stein, D.L., 1986. Liparididae. p. 492-494. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6632)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: कोई रुचि बग़ैर
साधन
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.8 - 10, mean 4 °C (based on 112 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00237 - 0.01161), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
लौटाव (Ref.
120179): माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).