Issue
The 3 subspecies were upraised at species rank, as provisionally accepted names, , until more works are conducted on P. copei susbepcies to fix their status.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري قاعية المعيشة; نطاق العمق 200 - 1976 m (Ref. 58426). Deep-water; 67°N - 50°S, 76°W - 20°E
North Atlantic: Azores and the northwest Atlantic. South Atlantic: off Cape Point, South Africa.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 41039)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع) : 0; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 60 - 66; شوكة شرجية: 0; أشعه شرجية لينه: 55 - 59. Specimens in alcohol are white or pale in color (Ref. 6632).
Epibenthic; feeds on comb jellies and cnidaria (Ref. 58426).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | التكاثر | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Stein, D.L., 1986. Liparididae. p. 492-494. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6632)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: غير ذات اهمية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.8 - 10, mean 4 °C (based on 112 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00237 - 0.01161), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
