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Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Grammatorcynus: Greek, gramma = signal, mark + Greek, rhyngchos = snout.
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Issue
Date Eschmeyer, pers. comm. Correction to Grammatorcynus is probably unjustified (Ref. 1830).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - 50 m (Ref. 86942). 亞熱帶的; 12°S - 37°S, 110°E - 157°E (Ref. 168)
Western Pacific: known only from the northern coasts of Australia, south to Shark Bay in western Australia, along the east coast of Queensland south to northern New South Wales. Recently reported from the Gulf of Papua (Ref. 9684) and Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236).
西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲的北海岸, 南至在澳洲西部中的鯊魚灣, 沿著昆士蘭省的東海岸南至新南威爾斯的北方。 最近記錄自巴布亞灣 (參考文獻 9684) 與烏維亞環礁，忠誠島。 (參考文獻 13236)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 112 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大体重: 13.5 kg (Ref. 168)
背棘 (总数) : 11 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13; 脊椎骨: 31. Mouth relatively small, upper jaw reaching about to middle of eye. Pectoral fins stout. Interpelvic process short and single. No prominent anterior corselet present. Swim bladder present. Vertebrae 14 precaudal plus 17 caudal, total 31 as in the mackerels (Scomber and Rastrelliger).
嘴相当小的, 上颌对眼的中央大约达到。 胸鳍矮胖的。 腹鳍间的突起短与单个。 没有突出的前面甲胄呈现。 有泳鳔。 脊椎骨 14 尾前椎加上 17 尾部的, 总计 31 当在鲭 ( Scomber 与 Rastrelliger) 中.
Form schools near individual bays and reefs in Barrier Reef waters. With the rising tide, they move into shallow water over the reef flats, feeding on schools of clupeoid fishes that concentrate there. Utilized as a food fish.
在障碍礁水域中的个别海湾与礁的附近形成鱼群。 藉由涨潮，他们移进在礁石平台上的浅水区中, 吃在哪里集中的鲱鱼的鱼群。 作为食用鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲的北海岸, 南至在澳洲西部中的鯊魚灣, 沿著昆士蘭省的東海岸南至新南威爾斯的北方。 最近記錄自巴布亞灣 (參考文獻 9684) 與烏維亞環礁，忠誠島。 (參考文獻 13236)
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.6 - 27.8, mean 26.1 °C (based on 108 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00464 - 0.01966), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.5 [7.3, 31.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.667 [0.348, 1.307] mg/100g; Protein = 22.5 [21.0, 23.8] %; Omega3 = 0.207 [0.118, 0.377] g/100g; Selenium = 18.2 [8.9, 38.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47.3 [15.5, 157.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.447 [0.293, 0.689] mg/100g (wet weight);
