分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Grammatorcynus: Greek, gramma = signal, mark + Greek, rhyngchos = snout.
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Issue
Date Eschmeyer, pers. comm. Correction to Grammatorcynus is probably unjustified (Ref. 1830).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - 50 m (Ref. 86942). 亞熱帶的; 12°S - 37°S, 110°E - 157°E (Ref. 168)
Western Pacific: known only from the northern coasts of Australia, south to Shark Bay in western Australia, along the east coast of Queensland south to northern New South Wales. Recently reported from the Gulf of Papua (Ref. 9684) and Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236).
西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲的北海岸, 南至在澳洲西部中的鯊魚灣, 沿著昆士蘭省的東海岸南至新南威爾斯的北方。 最近記錄自巴布亞灣 (參考文獻 9684) 與烏維亞環礁，忠誠島。 (參考文獻 13236)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 112 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 13.5 kg (Ref. 168)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13; 脊椎骨: 31. Mouth relatively small, upper jaw reaching about to middle of eye. Pectoral fins stout. Interpelvic process short and single. No prominent anterior corselet present. Swim bladder present. Vertebrae 14 precaudal plus 17 caudal, total 31 as in the mackerels (Scomber and Rastrelliger).
嘴相當小的, 上頜對眼的中央大約達到。 胸鰭矮胖的。 腹鰭間的突起短與單個。 沒有突出的前面甲胄呈現。 有泳鰾。 脊椎骨 14 尾前椎加上 17 尾部的, 總計 31 當在鯖 ( Scomber 與 Rastrelliger) 中.
Form schools near individual bays and reefs in Barrier Reef waters. With the rising tide, they move into shallow water over the reef flats, feeding on schools of clupeoid fishes that concentrate there. Utilized as a food fish.
在障礙礁水域中的個別海灣與礁的附近形成魚群。 藉由漲潮，他們移進在礁石平臺上的淺水區中, 吃在那裡集中的鯡魚的魚群。 作為食用魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲的北海岸, 南至在澳洲西部中的鯊魚灣, 沿著昆士蘭省的東海岸南至新南威爾斯的北方。 最近記錄自巴布亞灣 (參考文獻 9684) 與烏維亞環礁，忠誠島。 (參考文獻 13236)
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.6 - 27.8, mean 26.1 °C (based on 108 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00464 - 0.01966), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.5 [7.3, 31.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.667 [0.348, 1.307] mg/100g; Protein = 22.5 [21.0, 23.8] %; Omega3 = 0.207 [0.118, 0.377] g/100g; Selenium = 18.2 [8.9, 38.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47.3 [15.5, 157.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.447 [0.293, 0.689] mg/100g (wet weight);
