分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
Etymology: Diplophos: Greek, diploos, = double + Greek, phos = light.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 0 - 1594 m (Ref. 74511), usually 0 - 800 m (Ref. 4769). 深水域; 40°N - 30°S
Cosmopolitan. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal (Ref. 4769) south to Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 4463); Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 3991). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Atlantic and Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800); Chile (Ref. 9068). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
四海為家的人。 東大西洋: 葡萄牙 (參考文獻 4769) 南至幾內亞灣;(參考文獻 4463) 那米比亞與南非.(參考文獻 3991) 西大西洋與印度-太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中。 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域;(參考文獻 35800) 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4463); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47377)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 59 - 72; 脊椎骨: 89 - 99. Black-brown dorsally, flanks silver; fins colorless (Ref. 3991). Branchiostegal rays: 12-14 (Ref. 35800). Slender form, high anal-ray and photophore counts (Ref. 37473).
黑褐色的背面, 侧面银色的; 鳍无色的.(参考文献 3991) 鳃条骨: 12-14.(参考文献 35800) 细长的形式，高的臀鳍鳍条与发光器数目.(参考文献 37473)
Mesopelagic at 15-650 m (Ref. 58302). Exhibit diel vertical migrations, juveniles and adults found at 300-800 m by day and often reach the surface at night (Ref. 4769). Early stages at 450-610m (Ref. 035800). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35800).
显示日周期性的垂直性回游, 稚鱼与成鱼白天发现于 300-800 公尺而且到达表面在晚上了。 (参考文献 4769) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 35800)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35800).四海為家的人。 東大西洋: 葡萄牙 (參考文獻 4769) 南至幾內亞灣;(參考文獻 4463) 那米比亞與南非.(參考文獻 3991) 西大西洋與印度-太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中。 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域;(參考文獻 35800) 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock and M.M. de la Hoz, 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 283-292. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4463)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.2 - 28.8, mean 26 °C (based on 8446 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00138 (0.00053 - 0.00359), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
