分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 40 m (Ref. 106682). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, Kermadec Island and southern Australia.
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 91.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26966)
Stays in holes and crevices. Feeds mainly on crabs and fish (Ref. 26966).
停留在洞與裂隙中。 主要吃螃蟹與魚。 (參考文獻 26966)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲南部。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.7 - 23.6, mean 18 °C (based on 262 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00047 (0.00025 - 0.00089), b=3.28 (3.13 - 3.43), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 9.59 [4.26, 16.73] mg/100g; Iron = 0.157 [0.088, 0.297] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.284 [0.127, 0.772] g/100g; Selenium = 11.9 [5.6, 24.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.4 [9.0, 154.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.474 [0.310, 0.713] mg/100g (wet weight);
