Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina bottenlevande; djupintervall 70 - 1480 m (Ref. 104125). Tropical; 28°N - 17°S, 18°W - 14°E
Eastern Atlantic: Cap Juby, Mauritania to Angola.
Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.8 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 50427)
Occurs on mud bottoms of the continental shelf (Ref. 2683).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver
Desoutter, M., 1990. Cynoglossidae. p. 1050-1054. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6511)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fiskeri: kommersiell
Verktyg
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.3 - 11.2, mean 8.7 °C (based on 42 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00339 (0.00207 - 0.00554), b=3.09 (2.95 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Hög, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid mindre än 15 månader (K=0.65).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 241 [117, 514] mg/100g; Iron = 1.32 [0.61, 2.43] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.274 [0.114, 0.631] g/100g; Selenium = 82.1 [36.5, 177.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.2 [9.6, 103.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [0.93, 2.18] mg/100g (wet weight);