分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: Priacanthus: Greek, prion = saw + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Seth Eugene Meek (1859–1914) was an ichthyologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 3 - 230 m (Ref. 38732). 熱帶
Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian and Midway Islands; a single juvenile specimen recorded from the Galapagos Islands. Strays reach Johnston Atoll (Ref. 9710). Reports from Japan are probably misidentifications of Priacanthus hamrur.
東太平洋: 夏威夷語與中途島; 一件幼年的標本記錄了從加拉巴哥群島。 迷途的魚聯絡詹斯頓島環礁。 (參考文獻 9710) 來自日本的報告是可能是 寶石大眼鯛〔Priacanthus hamrur〕 的誤鑑.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
Inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs. Found under ledges during the day (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Spawning may occur by December or soon after. Sound production has been studied in this species (Ref. 5403).
栖息于清澈的泻湖与临海礁石。 发现于岩架之下了在白天期间。 (参考文献 9710) 产卵可能在十二月之前出现或很快之后。 声音的产生已经在这种方面被研究。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 夏威夷語與中途島; 一件幼年的標本記錄了從加拉巴哥群島。 迷途的魚聯絡詹斯頓島環礁。 (參考文獻 9710) 來自日本的報告是可能是 寶石大眼鯛〔Priacanthus hamrur〕 的誤鑑.
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.7 - 23.1, mean 20.8 °C (based on 10 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.00734 - 0.03932), b=2.91 (2.72 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.3 [34.5, 83.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.729 [0.464, 1.097] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.2, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.185 [0.121, 0.280] g/100g; Selenium = 43.7 [26.0, 76.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 105 [45, 255] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.942 [0.676, 1.292] mg/100g (wet weight);
