分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Pomacanthus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 3 - 60 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 32°N - 23°S, 77°E - 169°E
Indo-Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Malaysia and Indonesia to Solomon Islands, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 琉球群島到馬來西亞與印尼到索羅門群島,南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 18 - 23; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 19.
成鱼黄褐色侧边上 5 黑色的横带; 在中央中鳞片有蓝色的斑点; 头部黑色的具有一个白色的横带眼睛后面, 在对鳃盖的下面边缘的背鳍起点之下延续的; 尾鳍与背鳍与臀鳍的后面的部分有蓝色的斑点。 稚鱼黑色的侧边上有大约 15条弯曲的狭窄蓝色与白色的横带。
Juveniles prefer sheltered inner reefs while adults occur in areas of rich coral growth and high vertical relief of lagoon and seaward reefs. Adults semi-silty coastal to about 50 m depth, often seen in pairs (Ref. 48636). Occur solitary or mostly in pairs, are very elusive. Emits loud grunting sounds when harassed. Only the young make excellent aquarium fish (Ref. 4859).
稚鱼偏爱掩蔽的岩礁内侧虽然成鱼出现在丰富的珊瑚成长与泻湖与临海礁石的高垂直起伏的地区区域。 成鱼半淤泥的海岸到大约 50 公尺深, 时常成对被见到.(参考文献 48636) 出现独居性或者大部份成对, 非常难捉摸。 当被攻击，高声地发出哼声音。 只有幼鱼可以用作优良的水族馆鱼。 (参考文献 4859)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 琉球群島到馬來西亞與印尼到索羅門群島,南至澳洲。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.5 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 764 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03802 (0.01932 - 0.07482), b=2.86 (2.69 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.6 [18.5, 64.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.5 [0.3, 0.8] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0896 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 38.1 [20.1, 73.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.4 [12.9, 206.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.28 [0.88, 1.84] mg/100g (wet weight);
