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Alectis ciliaris (Bloch, 1787)

African pompano
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Alectis ciliaris   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Alectis ciliaris (African pompano)
Alectis ciliaris
Picture by Johnson, L.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Alectis: One of three Erinyes in the Greek mythology; daughter of Acheronte with a terrible rage.
More on author: Bloch.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 60 - 100 m (Ref. 37816). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 34°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Circumglobal in tropical, subtropical and temperate seas. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to Santos, Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Algoa Bay, South Africa and to Sri Lanka (Ref. 3197, 3287). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru.
遍及全球的熱帶海洋。 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與百慕達群島到巴西的桑托斯; 在加勒比海與墨西哥灣各處.(參考文獻 9626) 東大西洋: 塞內加爾到剛果。 西印度洋: 紅海到南非奧歌亞灣與到斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 3197,3287) 西太平洋: 斐濟與吐瓦魯.(參考文獻 12596) 東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 100.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大體重: 22.9 kg (Ref. 40637)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 7 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 18 - 22; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 20.
身體表面裸露, 有細小的而且深入的鱗片。 銀色的身體有淡的鐵藍色的淡色背面; 在鰓蓋上的一個小的擴散深色斑點。 微弱地發展了鱗甲,顯得裸露的。 在該科中的唯一魚哪一不會有背鰭棘整個生命期.(參考文獻 26938) 稚魚有長的尾絲。 (參考文獻 48635)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Pelagic in neritic and oceanic waters, sometimes near the bottom (Ref. 5217, 58302). Small juveniles may be found near the shore (Ref. 5217); adults near bottom to depths of 60 m (Ref. 26938). Feed on sedentary or slow moving crustaceans and occasionally feed on small crabs and fishes (Ref. 9283). Juveniles are attractive aquarium fish, but do not do well in captivity (Ref. 12484). Excellent food fish (Ref. 9626); marketed fresh or dried or salted (Ref. 9283).

大洋性的,在淺海的中與大洋性水域, 有時在底部的附近.(參考文獻 5217) 小的稚魚可能被發現於海岸附近;(參考文獻 5217) 成魚在底部到深度 60 公尺附近。 (參考文獻 26938) 吃定棲的或者緩慢移動的甲殼動物而且偶然地吃小的螃蟹與魚.(參考文獻 9283) 稚魚是吸引人的水族館魚, 但是養的不好在繁殖場.(參考文獻 12484) 優良的食用魚;(參考文獻 9626) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了或乾燥或鹽醃.(參考文獻 9283)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

遍及全球的熱帶海洋。 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與百慕達群島到巴西的桑托斯; 在加勒比海與墨西哥灣各處.(參考文獻 9626) 東大西洋: 塞內加爾到剛果。 西印度洋: 紅海到南非奧歌亞灣與到斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 3197,3287) 西太平洋: 斐濟與吐瓦魯.(參考文獻 12596) 東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 March 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 31174)





人類使用

漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Anatomy
Gill areas
腦重體重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳類型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
References
參考文獻

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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 16.4 - 27.8, mean 24.8 °C (based on 400 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.01320 - 0.03627), b=2.84 (2.70 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.19 - 0.42, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 16.6 [6.6, 29.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.599 [0.316, 1.256] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [19, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.15 [0.08, 0.29] g/100g; Selenium = 24.9 [9.7, 53.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.8 [5.7, 87.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.403 [0.255, 0.614] mg/100g (wet weight);