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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Garra: Name based on a vernacular Indian name (Hamilton, 1822:343, Ref. 1813); a fish living in mud (Ref. 128817).
Eponymy: Major William ‘Bill’ Watt Addison Phillips (1892–1981) was, from the age of nineteen, a tea and rubber planter in Ceylon (Sri Lanka). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 10°N - 7°N
Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka.
亞洲: 斯里蘭卡的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6028)
Occurs in rocky areas of hill streams, almost always in fast-flowing water. More common in deeper and more heavily shaded areas of clear-water streams. Occurs sympatrically with G. ceylonensis in its limited range. Feeds essentially on algae in captivity. This species is easy to maintain in aquarium.
出现于丘陵的溪流的岩石区, 几乎总是在快速流动的水。 较常见于清澈的水域溪流的比较深与极为阴暗的区域。 在它的有限制范围中与 G. ceylonensis 生存分布区重叠。 事实上吃藻类在繁殖场。 这种容易在水族馆维持。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 斯里蘭卡的特有種。
Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
极度濒危 (CR) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 07 August 2019
人类利用
渔业: 潜在的兴趣; 水族馆: 潜在的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00354 - 0.01702), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
![Image of Garra phillipsi (Phillips\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_CYPRINT0.gif "Image of Garra phillipsi (Phillips\")