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Acipenser persicus Borodin, 1897

Persian sturgeon
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Acipenser persicus
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Chondrostei > Acipenseriformes (Sturgeons and paddlefishes) 鱘形目 (Sturgeons and paddlefishes) > Acipenseridae (Sturgeons) 鱘科 (Sturgeons) > Acipenserinae
Etymology: Acipenser: Latin, acipenser = sturgeon, 1853 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Borodin.

Issue
Similar to A. gueldenstaedti.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 58888). 溫帶; 52°N - 36°N, 38°E - 54°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eurasia: Caspian basin, most abundant in the southern part (Ref. 59043). Also distributed along the eastern Black Sea (Ref. 58888).
裡海與河進入它。 也分佈沿著黑海東部.(參考文獻 58888) 被認為是了瀕臨絕種的.(參考文獻 6866) 國際間的買賣限制 ( CITES2, 自從 1.4.98 以後; CMS 附錄 2).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 137.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 255 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 98365); 最大體重: 70.0 kg (Ref. 58888)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Anadromous. Inhabits coastal and estuarine zones at the sea. Breeds in strong-current habitats in main course of large and deep rivers on stone or gavel bottom. Juvenile stay in riverine habitats during their first summer (Ref. 59043). Adults migrating to breed take the path of short, fast flowing mountain rivers (Ref. 33773). Maximum reported length for female is 176.1 cm TL(Ref. 58888).

洄游至繁殖的成魚帶短的路徑，快速的流動山地河川。 (參考文獻 33773)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

裡海與河進入它。 也分佈沿著黑海東部.(參考文獻 58888) 被認為是了瀕臨絕種的.(參考文獻 6866) 國際間的買賣限制 ( CITES2, 自從 1.4.98 以後; CMS 附錄 2).

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  極危 (CR) (A2cde; C2a(ii)); Date assessed: 15 September 2019

CITES

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

對人類具威脅

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人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
國家
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
Gill areas
腦重體重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳類型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
Taxonomy
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
形態測量圖
照片
References
參考文獻

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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00407 (0.00227 - 0.00732), b=3.13 (2.98 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.59 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 18.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (85 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.