分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Zenarchopteridae (Internally fertilized halfbeaks)
Etymology: Zenarchopterus: Particle zen, derived from zao = to give life + Greek, archos = anus + Greek, pteron = fin.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - ?; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468)
Indo-Pacific: Kenya, Mozambique, Seychelles, Madagascar, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, and Samoa. Reported from Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028) and Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Also found in India, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore (Ref. 43081).
印度-太平洋: 肯亞，莫三比克，塞錫爾群島，馬達加斯加，新幾內亞，索羅門群島，澳洲，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟與美屬薩摩亞。 記錄來自斯里蘭卡 (參考文獻 6028) 與萬那度了。 (參考文獻 13300) 也發現於印度，馬來西亞，泰國與新加坡。 (參考文獻 43081)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7050)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 13; 脊椎骨: 42 - 43. Upper jaw distinctly wider than long. Snout uniform brown without any dark band on the midline. Pectoral fin shorter than head length. Lower jaw much shorter than head. Sixth and seventh anal rays of adult males greatly thickened and elongated, both rays reaching beyond the caudal base. Either dorsal ray 4 or 5 or both elongated and thickened.
上頜明顯地寬長的。 吻全褐色的沒有任何的深色條紋在中線上。 胸鰭短於頭長。 下頜遠短於頭部。 雄性成魚的第六與第七臀鰭鰭條非常粗的而且延長, 超過尾鰭基底的兩者的鰭條。 或背鰭鰭條 4 或 5 或兩者延長了而且粗的了。
Inhabit shallow water around mangrove in sheltered bays (Ref. 26367). Early juveniles are neustonic and float on the surface of estuarine mangroves (Ref. 43081).
在掩蔽的海灣中的紅樹林的周圍棲息於淺水區。 (參考文獻 26367) 早期的稚魚是漂浮性的而且在河口紅樹林的表面上飄浮。 (參考文獻 43081)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 肯亞，莫三比克，塞錫爾群島，馬達加斯加，新幾內亞，索羅門群島，澳洲，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟與美屬薩摩亞。 記錄來自斯里蘭卡 (參考文獻 6028) 與萬那度了。 (參考文獻 13300) 也發現於印度，馬來西亞，泰國與新加坡。 (參考文獻 43081)
Collette, B.B., 1986. Hemiramphidae. p. 163-164. In J. Daget, J.P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6798)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2020
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.2 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2318 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00200 - 0.01044), b=3.03 (2.83 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 153 [58, 322] mg/100g; Iron = 0.82 [0.37, 1.88] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.050, 0.334] g/100g; Selenium = 17.8 [8.4, 39.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 173 [47, 673] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.81 [1.14, 2.89] mg/100g (wet weight);
