分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Mochokidae (Squeakers or upside-down catfishes)
倒立鯰科 (Squeakers or upside-down catfishes) > Chiloglanidinae
Etymology: Chiloglanis: Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, glanis = a fish that can eat the bait without touching the hook; a cat fish (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的; 23°S - 27°S
Africa: endemic to the escarpment streams of Phongolo and Incomati River systems (Ref. 7248, 52193).
非洲: 澎哥洛河的陡坡溪流的特有種與 Incomati 河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 52193); 最大年齡: 2.50 年 (Ref. 7248)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 6; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11.
Found in rocky riffles and rapids (Ref. 52193). It feeds on insects such as mayfly nymphs and blackfly larvae grazed from rocks (Ref. 52193). Its spines protect it from predators such as trout (Ref. 52193). Breeds during the summer (Ref. 7248, 52193). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Is an occasional aquarium species (Ref. 7248).
出現於岩石的急流與急流。 吃昆蟲例如孚游類蛹，而且黑蠅幼生從岩石啃食了。 它的棘保護它免於掠食者例如鱒魚。 在夏天期間進行繁殖。 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 水族館種偶而是.(參考文獻 7248)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205). Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).非洲: 澎哥洛河的陡坡溪流的特有種與 Incomati 河流域。
Gosse, J.-P., 1986. Mochokidae. p. 105-152. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3202)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2017
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tmax=2.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
